REPORT TEXT

REPORT TEXT
ARSIANTI DEWI K.S.N 2201408124

Juvenile Delinquency


Juvenile Delinquency is a crime, usually not a serious kind which is done by the teenagers. There are some causes of juvenile delinquency and solution for it.


The teenagers, usually do the juvenile delinquency to express their emotion,show their real identity, etc. The teens, also do grouping, in some cases, this activity can lead them to to the bad activity. They want to show their existence as a teen. They want to enjoy the life without care about the bad effect which can happened. Same background, for example, live in the broken family, poverty, or destiny can influence the juvenile delinquency's happened. Some students, for example, do play truant, smoke, drinking alcohol, have a fight with their friends, doing illegal race, etc. The teens, sometimes hurt himself, their friends, and even their parents. We can prevent it by make a good relation with our friends, and do the proverb " look before you leap", it is a good way for us yo think twice before decide to do something. Also, as a parent, maybe they have to pay attention to the growth of their children. They should create a good condition in home, so their child will feel relax and comfort in home and don't do the bad activity outside. Try to responsible for ourselves maybe the best way to avoid the juvenile delinquency.

Juvenile delinquency is a crime but not a serious kind. We can prevent it if we want. Moreover, for the parents should keep attention and limit their child's activity and relation outside.

explanation text

Name : Deni Puji Tri Utami
SRN : 2201408099
Subject: Paragraph-based writing

An explanation text

How to keep long distance relationship
A Long Distance Relationship shares the same facts as an average relationship. It involves two people who share an interest in each other's lives, care for one another and of course have a love for each other that they hope will continue to grow. On the other hand, a long distance relationship does have its differences as well. It takes away your ability to see each other on a frequent note, as well as the choice of being intimate whenever you desire, not to mention that there would be major trust required. Being unable to spend time together in a physical presence makes it harder to hang on to, but does not spell out doom for your relationship.
The question is how to keep a long distance relationship. Making an agreement of what your expectations are in the relationship and how much of a commitment you are willing to give and receive will do good for your relationship. If the two of you decide to be monogamous, then it is clear that neither of you will be dating anyone else as long as your romantic relationship exists. Being clear about what you both want is important also, especially in a long distance relationship, in order to prevent future misunderstandings and mistakes is good to keep your relationship. Do not feel afraid to tell your partner what you really need and want from him or her, you deserve the chance to speak from your heart and he or she deserves to know the truth and judge whether they can give it to you. The most important thing if you wish to have your relationship from a distance is trust. Without trust and honesty, the relationship is in danger and unsuccessful, just as it would be any other relationship. By accepting the challenge of a long distance relationship, you also accepting the fact that you will have to have the trust and faith that your partner will not be seeing anyone else as promised. Never being paranoid and accusing because it will only grows doubts, insecurity and tension between you and him/her. Keeping in touch, such as calling, e-mailing, faxing and sending cards, it is important to make your bond to stay strong. It is the only way you can share opinion, talking about your activity, and become his/her friend when he/she happy or sad. It is the time to show your care to him/her. So that he/she feels that you really love him/her. Sending love letters and poems, having flowers and gifts delivered, or even sending a video of you with a love message for him/her. Although you cannot be romantic towards each other on a physical note, you can still perform romantic acts that will keep both of you happy. Reminding to your partner of how much you think about and love him or her will score high points, making he/she miss you more with the constant urge to see you.
With the right amount of effort and interest on both parts, a long distance relationship can survive the obstacles it will frequently be challenged with. As long as you both refresh your memories of why you chose to do this in the first place, trust each other, keep in touch, your relationship can turn out to be one of the most successful and happy relationships that ever existed. You both will be secure, happy and satisfied until the day you build your wonderful future together.

Happy reading guys,,,,^_^

How Is a Snow Flake Created?

A snow flake usually shapes like a plate of polygon or a small core with 6 treelike stems.

The process is begun when the evaporated water gather in a cloud high in the sky. When it meets a very cool temperature it is cooled down and begins turn into a very tiny droplet of water. It is just happened to a small part of the whole cloud. As the wind flies this droplet to a cooler temperature it begins to freeze and become a very core of the snow flake. Because it is really light, the wind blow it surround the cloud and others frozen droplet of waters stick to it. These other droplets create the core bigger and bigger and become a plate or treelike crystal. This process is repeated again and again until it is heavy enough to fall to the ground.


Yunita Nasti Anastasia
2201408128

EXPLANATION TEXT

EXPLANATION TEXT
CHRISTIYANI_2201408005


How do people do Halloween??

Halloween is one of celebrations in United States, which usually people who celebrate it wear costume in ghost, monster or animals.
Why do people celebrate it? That’s the question. People celebrate it as common and tradition. Well, in fact, halloween is a party held by the Christian church in November 1 for All Saints' Day to honor all of the saints that didn't have a special day of their own. The mass held on All Saints' Day was called All Hallowmas (the mass of all Hallows -- saintly people). The night before was known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually this name became Halloween. So, till now they respect that moment by celebrate it.
The next question is How do they celebrate it?. In November 1, people wear their costumes, some like ghost, monster, animals or another mysterious dress. In all night, they come to door by door and say “trick or threat”, then the owner of the house will give them candies or chocolate. But, another thing, they also can make a trick and let them to answer. If they can’t answer, so they do not get any candies. After that, generally, they will make party to spend that night together.

EXPLANATION TEXT


A Rainfall

Indonesia that is located on equator line has two seasons. They are rainy season and dry season. Then, how does the rainfall happen in rainy season?
First of all, rainfall is the total amount of rain that falls in a particular area in a certain amount of time. (Oxford Dictionary)
Rainfall happens because the sun heats water in oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, pools, ponds and other kinds of water sources. Water evaporates as water vapor into the air. This process is called evaporation. After that, the condensation process is started. The rising air currents take the vapor up into the atmosphere. There, the cooler temperature cause it to condense into clouds.
Wind brings the clouds into higher air pressure area then that condensed water vapor falls to the earth surface. In this process, which is called precipitation, the rainfall happens.


ANNISA AULIA SAHARANI
2201408039

EXPLANATION TEXT

Tears
RESDWITARINI
2201408067

Tears are liquid material that comprised mainly of water, oil, and mucous which produced in the lachrymal glands near the eye. We as a human can produce tears. Human can produce tears when we are in emotional pain or whenever we get stimulant. Besides, facial expressions of sadness and happiness are interpreted as much stronger when accompanied by tears.
We have tears ducts under the upper eyelids and produce a salty liquid that get spread throughout the eye after each blinks.
We actually have three different kinds of tears. There are basal, reflex, and emotional tears. Basal tears are tears which protect and moisten our eyes. Reflex tears are tears which flush irritants and foreign objects from our eyes. Emotional tears are tears which produced in response to strong emotions or pain.
The body automatically produces basal and reflex tears, but emotional tears are only one produced by the process we call as a cry.

Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tears

explanation homework (3rd assignment)

Explanation text (3rd ASSIGNMENT OF GENRE BASED WRITING TEXT)
ILIMA FITRI AZMI
2201408111
GBW 307-308

How do airplanes fly?

An airplane is a vehicle which is able to fly by being supported by the air, or in general, the atmosphere of a planet. An airplane counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.
An airplane flies because air moving over and under its surfaces, particularly its wings, travels at different velocities, producing a difference in air pressure, low above the wing and high below it. The low pressure exerts a pulling influence, and the high pressure a pushing influence. The lifting force, usually called lift, depends on the shape, area, and tilt of the wing, and on the speed of the aircraft. The shape of the wing causes the air streaming above and below the wing to travel at different velocities. The distance over which the air must travel above the curved upper surface forces that air to move faster to keep pace with the air moving along the flat lower surface.
Essentially there are 4 aerodynamic forces that act on an airplane in flight; these are lift, drag, thrust and gravity (or weight).In simple terms, drag is the resistance of air (the backward force), thrust is the power of the airplane's engine (the forward force), lift is the upward force and gravity is the downward force. So for airplanes to fly, the thrust must be greater than the drag and the lift must be greater than the gravity (so as you can see, drag opposes thrust and lift opposes gravity).This is certainly the case when an airplane takes off or climbs. However, when it is in straight and level flight the opposing forces of lift and gravity are balanced. During a descent, gravity exceeds lift and to slow an airplane drag has to overcome thrust. The thrust is generated by the airplane's engine (propeller or jet), gravity is a natural force acting upon the airplane and drag comes from friction as the plane moves through air molecules. Drag is also a reaction to lift, and this lift must be generated by the airplane in flight. This is done by the wing of the airplane.

EXPLANATION TEXT

Organic Compost

To grow plant like flowers, vegetables or even trees, gardeners often put compost in the soil. Compost is produced by allowing leaves to decompose naturally.
The compost’s ingredients have to be collected. It can be leaves, grass, vegetable peelings and fruit cores. To put the bacteria into the compost, some garden soil is also mixed into it. Then, the compost is put into a basket, or piled up in the corner of the garden. The compost is left alone for many months. Finally, gardeners dig the compost into the soil or spread it on the surface.
Compost is so important for the plants because it replaces nutrients in the soil and contains nitrogen and other important elements they are needed.

Pratama Lysa Hapsari
2201408107

EXPLANATION TEXT

ARSIANTI DEWI K.S.N
2201408124

HOW DOES THE RAIN HAPPEN?

Rain is the natural phenomenon when the water falls from the clouds in the sky. It also the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable conditions for diverge ecosystems as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and corp irrigation.


The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. Rain's process is begun when the sun heating the water on the Earth's surface and causing the surface's water to evaporate. After that, it rises into the Earth's atmosphere and condenses into liquid droplets. The droplets grow until they heavy, it also known as the clouds. If there is a wind, those clouds will be blown and move to another area. When the cloud gather again, there will be a group of clouds. In the beginning, it is seen like a groups of white pillows. Next, the color of it changes become Grey or darker. As the result, the droplets fall to the earth as precipitation in the form of rain. Sometimes when the rain falls, it is preceded or followed by the thunder.


However, not all the rain reaches or falls to the Earth's surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. It is often seen in hot, dry dessert region.

EXPLANATION TEXT

WASI'AH KURNIATY
2201408109

HOW TO OPERATE MASPION IRON TYPE HA 140

Electronic machines are needed in our daily. It is vital equipment because we use it everyday and every time. Sometimes, electronic machine makes a danger situation such as fire. We always use iron machine everyday, Because of it, we have to understand how the iron machine is used.

Electric current from the power supply enters the iron must have the same voltage. If the iron voltage is 220 volt the power supply must be 220 volt too. The electric current is heating the filament in the iron. The filament is heat, and affect the heat of the bottom layer. The hit can be adjusted with the material of the cloth, for example: cotton, nylon, wool, silk, linen. If the cloth made of nylon it will be indicated with one dot. If the cloth made of silk, it will be indicated with three dots, the cotton with four dots and the last is linen with five dots. On each dot, the lamp will flave up.

When your iron cotton cloth but you point on linen (or five dots), the iron is too hot for the cotton or on the contrary your iron linen material but you adjust on nylon (one dot), the iron is too cold and it will not be neatly soon and it needs a long time to make it neat.

This iron based is made of Teflon so it is not sticky on the cloth. The body is made of fiber glass and the handle is made of plastic so the iron is very light.

EXPLANATION TEXT

ERA MEISWARAWATI
2201407152 / 03
GENRE BASED WRITING
“EXPLANATION TEXT”

How do seasons happen?

Seasons come to us regularly. We have probably noticed that it gets warmer in summer or dry season while it get colder in the winter or wet season. However do we know how these seasons change?

Seasons happen and change every year. This happens because the earth tilts back and forth as it goes around the sun. During the summer, the earth tilts toward the sun. It makes half of the earth hotter. this condition is what we call summer. During the other half of the year, the earth tilts away from the sun. As a result, it makes that half of the earth cooler. This cool condition is then what we call winter.

The different parts of the world have the same season at different times. In the northern half of the world , winter happens during the months of December, January and February. The regions are such North America and Europe. In the other hand, the southern half of the world have winter during the months of June, July and August. The regions are like South America and Australia. How does this difference happen? The same season happens at different times because the top and bottom halves of the earth tilt away from the sun at different times.

explanation text

Muttahidah
2201408103


How to Improve Our Creativity

Creativity is an important tool. It is one of the greatest human characteristics, and can help us evolving into the society we are today. Strengthening your creative muscles is something that can help you in all aspects of your life. Here are 5 ways to exercise and improve your creativity.

First, do not develop routines. When we get in the habit of doing the same things, the same way, it dulls our minds. Try doing things differently, and try to do a variety of different things. Take a different route to work each day. Switch between your right and left hand when you're using your computer mouse. Take your lunch break at a different time each day. Breaking up the monotony surrounding your every day routines will keep your mind active.

Second, educate yourself. When your brain is working creatively it is pulling information form resources of stored knowledge. The more you know, the more options you have. Challenge yourself to learn something new every day. Even if it is something trivial. Every time you learn something new, your brain develops new neural connections. These neural connections allow your brain to access and process information more quickly, thus, improving your ability to be creative.

Next is doodle. Spend 5 or 10 minutes each day drawing on a notepad. You do not have to be a talented artist. Simply making the effort to create something will exercise your brain's creative muscles. If you want to be more creative, you have to challenge your mind to do creative things. (http://romli.co.id)

Then, write.Writing something daily will exercise your brain's ability to organize thoughts. There are several ways you can go about this. You can keep a diary, start a blog, or write articles. Also, try to use new words every time you write. You could look up a new word in the dictionary every day, and then try to incorporate that word into your writing. This way, not only are you being creative by writing, but you're also learning something new and steering clear of falling into a routine.

The last is take showers. This is something everyone should do for obvious reasons,
but it will also help your creativity. Einstein said he always came up with his best ideas in the shower. Our minds like to process information on a subconscious level. The human brain is always trying to calculate patters and formulas. When you take a shower, the sound of the water running and hitting your body creates a complex and unique rhythm. This subconsciously wakes up your brain. The next time you're trying to come up with a solution to a difficult problem, try taking a shower and thinking about it. It really helps.

There are many other ways to improve your creative skills other than the ones listed above. The most important thing, is that you keep your mind active by challenging it and doing creative activities; whatever they may be. The human brain is a muscle that needs to be exercised just like any other muscle in our bodies. Keep your mind strong by doing a mental workout every day.

Narative

Name : Yudha Harry Susanto
SRN : 2250408002


My wonderful birthday
My eleventh birthday was the best of my childhood.17 September 2001 on my house. I awoke early in the morning and found my room was decorated in my favorite color, blue. After I got dressed, I went downstairs. I had to pass the dinning room on my way to the kitchen, so I saw all my birthday presents piled high on the table. I rushed into the kitchen and my mother greeted me with a big kiss. I begged to her to let me open just one present, but she said I had to wait until later, when all my aunts and uncles would arrive. The day seemed endless while I waited.
At last, my aunts and uncles arrived in the late afternoon. Then, my mother said I could open my presents. I tore into each colorfully wrapped presents, but I was disappointed because each package contained only a piece of paper with one word written on it. My mother knew I liked puzzle, so she said that this was a puzzle I had to figure out. I looked at all the words and realize that my real present was in the garage. When I ran out there, I saw my beautiful new bicycle. I was thrilled and told them all that I would never forget this wonderful day.

Cloud

Clouds

a cloud is a large collection of very tiny droplets of water or ice crystals. The droplets are so small and light that they can float in the air.
All air contains water, but near the ground it is usually in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. When warm air rises, it expands and cools. Cool air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air, so some of the vapor condenses onto tiny pieces of dust that are floating in the air and forms a tiny droplet around each dust particle. When billions of these droplets come together they become a visible cloud.
Clouds are white because they reflect the light of the sun. Light is made up of colors of the rainbow and when you add them all together you get white. The sun appears a yellow color because it sends out more yellow light than any other color. Clouds reflect all the colors the exact same amount so they look white.
Clouds are made up of tiny water droplets or ice crystals, usually a mixture of both. The water and ice scatter all light, making clouds appear white. If the clouds get thick enough or high enough all the light above does not make it through, hence the gray or dark look. Also, if there are lots of other clouds around, their shadow can add to the gray or multicolored gray appearance.

Explanation Text
Iwan Darmawan
2250408004

HOW DOES GREENHOUSE EFFECT OCCUR?

Greenhouse Effect is caused by increasing concentrations of the burning of emission gas from human activity such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation.

Greenhouse Effect occurs when atmosphere that is containing gases absorbs and emits radiation. Then, Greenhouse gases traps heat within the atmosphere, so it causes heating at the surface of the planet. Greenhouse Effect isolates warm air inside the atmosphere so that heat is not lost, and it warms the surface.

An increasing in global temperature will cause sea levels to rise and will change the climate.


EXPLANATION TEXT

Nama: Windhariyati Dyah Kusumawanti
NIM: 2201408038
Rombel: 3 (307-308)

CAMPING AT UNGARAN MOUNTAIN

Last year, my friends and I went camping in Ungaran Mountain. We started to hike in the afternoon. We liked being outside and appreciating our environment.

Along the trail, there was lots of green space and it needed looking after to help the environment keep in green. The first night, we got in rain, so we could not keep walking too far. When it was raining, we stayed in our tents. The night was so cold under the rain.

The next day, fortunately, the rain stopped and we could continue our hiking. It was a bright day. So, our hiking could be easier.

In one path, we found destruction inside the forest. It was so bad. If the environment kept being destroyed, it would cause damage. The most important thing was we had to take care of our environment.

When the day became darker, we decided to take a rest for a while to build our spirit. In the afternoon, when we continued to hike, we could not find the trail. So we turned back to get the previous path, but we also could not find it.

After being tired of looking for the trail, we decided to sit down and calmly tried to think of the alternative way. Obviously, not far from where we were, there was a stream. So, we tried to find the way out by following the stream. Finally, we noticed a sign that showed the right trail. Thanks God, we found the way out.

Although we had some difficult time, we could learn how to solve problems, how to share, and how to appreciate the environment. We would keep on hiking and camping for next time. It was very fantastic.


NARRATIVE TEXT

Nama: Windhariyati Dyah Kusumawanti
NIM: 2201408038
Rombel: 3 (307-308)

NARRATIVE TEXT

The Dying Me

My name was MT. At least that was what my friend called me with. It was an abbreviation from my kind though. So it was not special, something that I could cope with because there were thousands mango trees out there. And this was my little story.

I lived in a once infertile and empty land. There were just several from my kind. The others were OTs (oak trees), ATs (apple trees), and MTs (maple trees or mahogany trees), yes, the three of us were often confused with each other because of the same nick. Now, the place where I lived in, it was so beautiful, full of flowers here and there, green everywhere and there were MTs, OTs, and ATs junior. Or did it just seem to be?

People were starting to plant other trees, flowers, and even grass. Did they still think about me? No, not anymore. They were too excited to have something new, something fresher than the old me, something they called conservation. At least that was what I heard from two women who were gossiping under my branch a few days ago; an activity that I ridiculously missed.

On October, my leaves started to fall down. I panicked a bit, no, a little too much actually. They fell fast, even the young one. Now I knew what people were fussing about when they were suffering from hair fall. The breeze seemed to blow harder on my aging body. But I was only thirty years old for goodness’ sake! My father, ok, not my father, but the tree that had lived beside me a long time ago, had had 127 years in his life before someone forced him down with a biggest saw I ever seen in my life. The thing roared and groaned until miles away, ignoring a fifteen years old me who watched it in horror.

I felt lonely. I knew that sounded pathetic. But no bird made nest on me again and no squirrel played on my branch anymore. No woman gossiped on my shadow anymore. It had been long since the last time I produced a mango; another reason for them to get rid of me.

I thought I was dying. There were no leaf, no flower, and no fruit. My body became fragile. Termites lived inside of me. I was becoming more and more hopeless every time. One morning I saw a group of people walking toward me. A little happiness sparked. Finally…. finally what?! I panicked. I saw a glint of that saw again.

Pratama Lysa Hapsari (2201408107)

Explanation

Name : Indra Agrianto K.
SRN : 2201408049

How the Rainbow Happen

The light that we see coming from the sun or an electric light bulb appears to be clear and white. But it is really made up of bands or waves of colors. If we "bend" light through a round or angled surface we can break up the white beam into its colors. You can see this happen in soap bubbles, a diamond or other clear stones cut into triangular shapes or in a cut glass ornament or crystal. The rainbow is made when the light from the sun enters the drops of falling water and is reflected back to us from the other side of the water drop.
There are seven colors which combine to make white light. These seven colors are called the Spectrum. We have already met six of these colors when we talked about the three prime colors and the colors that came between them when we mixed them.
You get rainbows when the sun's rays are reflected through raindrops, At one time or another we have all seen a rainbow. Rainbows happen when the sun is shining while it is raining or just after a storm. It appears in the part of the sky directly opposite to the sun. So you must stand with your back to the sun to see it. The lower the sun is to the horizon, the higher the arch of the rainbow will be.

EXPLANATION TEXT ASIH YULIANTI 2201408105

How to be successful in long distance relationship

Being in a long distance relationship isn't easy. It needs very strong trust, commitment, guidelines, and communication. Studies show that a majority of people involved in long distance relationships eventually break up. That's why we see so many people claim that long distance relationships are a bad idea. It is possible for people who have long distance relationship to become happily married as a result of being a long distance relationship. A long distance relationship will be difficult and needs a strong commitment between us and our partner. In a study of long distance relationships, Dr. Greg Guldner found that 70% of couples in a long distance relationship who did not set rules, or deal with changes, ended up breaking up within six months. It is important why we and our partner must set rules to keep our long distance relationship. This includes an agreement that we will not date others, that we will communicate daily, and that we will see each other at least once every 2-3 months in person. Part of a successful long distance relationship is being able to imitate patterns that found in regular relationships. One of these patterns is daily communication. Not only we can communicate via email and instant messaging for free, but we can also talk to each other by phone. It is important for the growth and stability of our relationship. One of the ways it increases our relationship stability is by expressing our feelings. Even though our partner may live hours away, we can plan to go at the exact same time to see the movie then when it is over call each other to discuss it. It is fun knowing that our partner does the exact same thing as we do at the exact same time. Even though we are apart, we are still sharing a moment "together". We must be clear about our relationship with each other. We don’t assume that our long-distance partner doesn’t knows our feelings. Good or bad, we must be clear about what we feel about the relationship. Let our partner clearly know our ambitions, fears, feelings, and desires. Meeting regularly is important to the success of our long-distance relationship. We should be cancelled other events in order to see our partner. The great thing about long-distance relationships is we tend to get to know our partner better than if we were physically together. As a result, we learn much more about your partner's likes, dislikes, and passions. For example, maybe our partner really loves football and we've never played football, so, we can play football together with our partner. Surprises are fun because they are unexpected and show how thoughtful a person is. We think of things that we can do to be a surprise to our partner. Our long distance relationship can work if we have the time and effort into making it work. As Dr. Phil says, "If you're in love with somebody, you will swim the stream, you will climb the mountain, you will slay the dragon..."
longdistancerelationships.html

narrative text

Name: Deni Puji Tri Utami
SRN : 2201408099
Subject: Paragraph-based writing





Sincere Will Get a Great Return

Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the king’s daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of Auretto.
One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused. “What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad?” asked King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say anything.
Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita again. After that, the palace representative announce: “I will make a competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get a prize. It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.”
The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give their best performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad.
King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then, there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King Fernando. I would like to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took Princess Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after that. Every body looked happy, too. “I know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I promise I will environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the king. “I will marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my daughter happy again.”

Explanation text

Eviana Yuni Afra
2201408007


HOW EARTHQUAKE HAPPENS

General statement
Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

Explanation
Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

Explanation
During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

Explanation Text

Dina Suci Marliana
2201408041

How does Cell Phone Works?

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. However, do you know how actually a cell phone work?

A cell phone or in a long term " cellular telephone " works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic - cables, or microwave.

Then, the central switching station which handles call in certain given area is directly connected to the wire based telephone system. Cellular are picked up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire based telephone network.

The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic. That is how a cell phone works.

Producing Tempe

Afifah Tri Hyuanawati
2201408053
Explanation

What is tempe? Tempe is a kind of food made of fermented soybean. It is the most popular food in Indonesia. It is practice, delicious, nutritious, and good for our health. Tempe contains some nutrition such as amino acid, omega 3 and omega 6, vitamin B, mineral, protein, and other antioxidants.

Tempe may be made from soybeans, wheat, or may include a mixture of soybeans and whole grains. In Indonesia, it is usual to use soybeans to make tempe. Tempe begins with whole soybeans, which are softened by soaking and hulling, then partly cooked. This is needed to make the soybeans absorb water and the acid in soaking process and also help mycelium fungi penetrate the beans.

A mild acidulent, usually vinegar, may be added in order to lower the pH and create a selective environment that favours the growth of the tempeh mould over competitors. A fermentation starter containing the spores of fungus Rhizopus oligosporus is mixed in. The beans are spread into a thin layer and are allowed to ferment for 24 to 36 hours at a temperature around 30°C (86°F). In good tempe, the beans are knitted together by a mat of white mycelia.

Under conditions of lower temperature, or higher ventilation, grey or black patches of spores may form on the surface—this is not harmful, and should not affect the flavour or quality of the tempe. This sporulation is normal on fully mature tempe. A mild ammonia smell may accompany good tempe as it ferments, but it should not be overpowering. In Indonesia, ripe tempe (two or more days old) is considered a delicacy.

source: wikipedia

Respiration (Explanation)

Every human needs the air that contains oxygen for breathing. Without it, we will not life and we can not do our daily activities but have you ever thought about the process of respiration?

First, the air enters through our nose. In the nose, it will be warmed by mucus membrane and it also will be cleaned by the soft hairs in the nose. After that, it flows through the throat, larynx, and trachea. And if there’s a strange thing which is brought by the air, it will be refused by a web which is located in trachea. Then, the air flows through a branch of bronchus called bronchioles. The last, it enters into a branch of bronchioles called Alveolus. Alveolus is collection of the lung’s bubble an it’s a place were the change between oxygen and carbon dioxide happens.

That’s the process of respiration that we do all the time because we are the living creature.

Angin Semarang Satu Enam Nol Empat Duaribu Sepuluh,
Rufiah Ning Asriati
2201408019

Narrative Text

Name : Siswati
SRN : 2201408127

JAKA EMBUNG

Once upon a time in Gunung Pati lived a man named Jaka Embung.He lived with his mother.

Jaka had daily activity of fishing in embung Jaya Karsa, that was why his name Jaka Embung. One day, his mother asked him tolooked for fish for their lunch. Then, Jaka went to Embung by bringing the tools.

In Embung, there were three angels washing their clothes. In mind, Jaka had a bad intension to stole the red box belonged to angel. He hidden himself in the bushes. The angel finished their washing and bring the clothes to the box. On of them was so surprised, because of the loosing her box. She was left by others because of they didn't come back by the box,they would be punnished.

Jaka came closer and talked to her. Her name was Paramitha. They finally loved each other and got married by then. They also got a son named Adi Winangun.

NARRATIVE TEXT

Ikke Febriani
2201408097

THE LEGEND OF MOUNT BATOK


Once upon a time,in the east Java, there was born a baby named Joko Seger. In the same time, a cute baby that was named Roro Anteng was born. Joko Seger grw up became a good-looking boy and Roro Anteng also became a beautiful girl. Roro Anteng was falling in love with Joko Seger, so did Joko Seger.

Until one day there was a man who came to propose Roro Anteng. Rr. Anteng couldn't refuse him because he wa known as a man who had big magic power.

So,Rr. Anteng decided to give him a challenge. He had to make a lake in the peak of mount Bromo and he must finish it before dawn.

He accepted it. Then, with his great magic power, he became a giant and used batok (piece of coconut shell) to dredge the land.

Whole he was doing his project,Rr. Anteng make the midnight sitation like as dawn. With her servants, she burned grass and hit the kentongan so the roosters was crowing. The giant knew that he was pretended by Rr. Anteng. He was angry. Then, he tew away the batok until it became big and being mount.This mount was called Mount Batok.

Rr. Anteng and Joko Seger then lived happily.Their descents was called Tengger from named Rr. Anteng and Joko Seger. Then the lake had not finished was called Wedhi (sands) lake.

narrative-aloysius setyo w

A leaf of heart
Once upon a time, there was a girl named Iva. She hated plants, vegetable and fruits. It made her mom so sad. One day she went to central town, she loved that place because there was only a few plants grew there.
When the day started to dark, she walked down the street and write down her name in the tree with knife. When she was writing on it, something grabbed her jacket. She surprised that it was tree's branch seemed like hand. Iva cried and tried to run but the tree hanged her in the air. She said sorry for doing that, then the tree put down her on the ground and she heard voice "don't do that again sweet heart, it hurts us." In the morning, Iva realized that it was a dream. She ran to the garden and watered all of the flower there. Her mom just smiled for what she did. When she put her hands on jacket, she found a leaf written thanks.

Narrative text

MUTTAHIDAH
2201408103

Sungai Jodoh

Long timed ago, in a village there lived an orphan girl named Leita. She was a servant of Mak Piah. Mak Piah had a daughter named Mira.

One morning, Leita was washing the clothes in a river. Suddenly, there was a snake which approached to her. She was so scared of him but actually the snake was not malignent. He approached to let her looking wounds in his back. Leita was touched and finally she brought him back home.

Leita took care of the snake until he was more better. He was more healthy and become bigger. His outer skin peeled off little by llittle. Leita picked it up and burned it. How amazing!when she burned his peeled skins, the big smoke was arrising. If the smoke led to Singapura,there was a pile of gold and diamond. Then, if the smoke led to Japan, the various electronic devices were there. After three months, Leita became richer than Mak Piah, her bos.

The Leita’s wealth made people suspicious. Some of them, including Mak Piah believed that Leita had "tuyul". Whereas, another villagers didn’t believed that. Even they thanked to Leita because she always gave a help for them everytime they needed. Beside that, she also helped an orphan and others who needed help.Mak Piah and Mira tried to investigated Leita. They were curious where leita got her property in a fast time. Almost every night, he peered into Leita’s house to find the secret. At this time, they saw a big snake in there and Leita was burning the peeled skins of him.

Soon, Mak Piah and Mira planned to look for a snake like leita’s own. They walked into the wood and found a rattle snake. They believed that after this, they would become richer. Then, the snake was brought by them back home. Unfortunately, Mira was bitten by the snake and died. In Leita’s house, when Leita was preparing for dinner, she was surprised because the snake was changed to be a handsome guy.

Then, he asked Leita to go to the river with him in where they met at a first time. he said to her that it was a repay for her help to him last time. He changed his peeled skin to be a big house. They finally got married and lived happily together ever after. Now, many people called this river with “ Sungai Jodoh”.

After the death of her daughter, Mak Piah was realized that her greedy brought a disaster for herself.

Orientation : paragraph 1
Complication : paragraph 2, 4, 6
Resolution : paragraph 3, 5, 7
Coda : paragraph 8

narrative text

Christiyani
2201408005

FLAME TREES FOR ALL

Once, there lived an old flame tree with the young one. They lived in the land near the campus. Their flower were made the view looked beautiful.
At that moment, there was a little child named Precious, a son of ministry of forest in that country, who always sit under it and talked to it. Pretended that it could hear him. However, in fact, the tree really could hear him though couldn’t talk back.
One day, there was a shocking news that the land where they lived would be used to built new building. It meant that all of trees there had to be cut off. Though it didn’t appropriate to the young, but it was really sad and moreover, it felt mad. It was really sad till looked wilted. It remembered the last thing the old said to it, the old said, “ Don’t be sad...all in this world, will be died, sooner or later...just make our life not only by what we do..but by what we give.”
The young still couldn’t understand what the human really wanted, they destroyed anything just for their own affair.
In the next day, Precious came to and sit under it liked usual. He felt that the young was really wilted and almost died. He didn’t want to loose it, his beloved tree. He thought and thought, and tried to understand it by pretending as a tree. “What are really i feel if i become a tree?” said him in his heart. Then....he found something..when he tried to relate anything which were recently happened. He smiled and talked to it, “ well, my dear...i know what you felt,,don’t worry, i’ll try to talk to my parents..to not cut off trees anymore. Yeah..if there an institution which fight to save the animals, why not for trees?”. Then he went to told about it to his parents.
Fiew days after, there was rules that no one allowed to cut off tree without any permission. Precious liked usual sit and talked to it, “ you see....now you have to be fresh..don’t be wilted.” Since that time, the young always looked fresh and promised to give anything that it could give to the world.

Semarang

Iwan Darmawan
2250408004

My first experience to go to Semarang is very unpleasant indeed.
At that time I went to Semarang from Jogjakarta. I left about three o'clock in the afternoon. Somehow the bus speed is very slow. Even due to lack of passengers, I and other passengers are required to change buses in Magelang. When reaching Ambarawa, it was dark. When it arrived in Semarang, the last thing I hated was finally happening. This bus does not stop at Jatingaleh, but kept going toward the terminal Terboyo. Because at that time was in the road toll, so I can not ask the bus to stop. on the bus I could only surrender to accept what has happened. Because at that point I still did not know the city well Semarang, I do not know where I should go. Especially it was night. Around ten o'clock at night. When I saw a traffic police post guards and decided to sleep in front of the police post. I can not sleep because the area is a busy area, lots of trucks passing by. When morning came, I contacted my friends by telephone and directed to take the bus to get to Unnes.

narrative

Eviana Yuni Afra
2201408007
Genre Based Writing
NO LITTERING
One day, in a conservatory university, there was a high tree which was so shady that every student in that university liked to sit under it. Near by the tree there were two garbage cans, the blue one was for anorganic garbage and the yellow one was for organic ones.
In the afternoon ,there were some students who sat under the tree. They brought snacks and soft drinks. They had a chat cheerfully.
While having a chat, they mealed their snacks and threw away the wrappers under the tree. Without they knew the tree was complaining about the human beings reckless action. The tree said that he had protected the human from the sun and gave fresh oxygen for them, but how could they treat me this way. The blue garbage can heard his complaint.
And then he said “Don’t be so grumpy, they do not know what they do”.
The yellow disagreed with the blue, and she said “The garbage belongs to us, I agree with the tree, we must warn them”.
The tree replied, “ Yes, they do not know that throwing anorganic garbage carelessly can caused them so many problems, for instance, polluting the earth, caused flood during rainy season, and irritating the green view of the conservatory campus.
Meanwhile one of the people sitting under the tree reminded his friend, “hey, put your garbage to the right place”. Then, the man who threw away his garbage carelessly was aware that what he had done could make some troubles. After that he took the garbage and put it to the garbage can.
From that day he promised that he didn’t want to litter anymore and miraculously the tree grew bigger and bigger.

Fairy and The Young Prince

Name : Indra Agrianto Kurniawan
SRN : 2201408049


Once upon a time there was a young prince lived in his castle. Although he was a handsome boy, but he had a bad habit. He threw the rubbish as he wanted.
One day when he finished his breakfast, he threw the rubbish near a beautiful lake, suddenly he heard some body cried from the lake. And than a lightning flied appeared and a beautiful fairy came and said that she was very disappointed with the young price, because his habitual.
The fairy was angry and curse the prince to be a little fish and she said that the prince cold be a human again if he succeed to passed the fairy task. She wanted the prince to take the rubbish from the bottom of the lake till the lake cleaned again. One year latter the lake became beautiful like before. After that the fairy called the young prince from the lake and returned him to be a human.
It made the young prince realized that his habit is really wrong, so he got the lesson that he must protected the environment, and didn’t threw the rubbish as he wanted again.

GBW narrative text

A TRIP TO LUGENDING


Once, I was an elementary school student who had gone to my grand parents’ house in Kebumen with my mother in case of visiting them because my mother missed them so much.
One day, when I was there, I was invited by my aunt to have a trip to the beach. I was so happy because it was the first time I went to the beach. Then, without thinking any longer, I decided to go and we were going to Lugending Beach or Pantai Ayah by car. It was my uncle’s car and we were 9 persons who were in it. Along the journey, I was joking with my cousins and I did not realize that we had arrived at the beach! I remembered some of the scenery along the journey, it was so green and there was such kind of rock that so big and I wondered why there was a big rock here, in the coast, because in my mind, a beach should had a hot weather and blue!
After getting off from the car, I was so surprised because all I saw was white! No blue! Then, because of my curiosity, I ran toward the beach and hey….that was the beach! I saw blue water in front of my eyes! What a beautiful scenery.. I could not wait to reach the water and played in it as long as I liked. But, suddenly I heard a voice, actually it was a scream that was asking for a help from a woman.
“Help..help…”, screamed the woman.
I looked around and I found that the woman pointed to something in the middle of the sea. Ah.. I saw a child who was dragged by the wave toward the middle of the sea. What a poor.. Then I told my uncle and he, all of sudden, ran and swam toward the boy and saved him. Some people came to help my uncle too and they succeeded save him.
After having the first aid, this little boy was picked up to the nearest hospital to have a medication. I was so pleased that my uncle succeeded save him because I was afraid of thinking that this boy would die if he could not be on time saving him.
From this experience, I can learn something, we should be careful when we are in the beach because although it is a nice place to visit, we should be aware of the danger that may come every time, everywhere.


Sri Suswanti
2201408043

The Intelligence

Long time ago, in forest a buffalo and a farmer lived happily. One day a wolf saw the farmer and his buffalo were working in the field. The wolf very surprised to see a big animal listened to a small human. The wolf wanted to know more about the big animal, a buffalo and the small human, a farmer.

The next day, after the farmer went home, the wolf spoke to the buffalo, “ you are so big and strong, friend. Why do you do everything the farmer tells you ? “. The buffalo answered, ”Oh, the man is very intelligent and smart”. The wolf asked, “ can you tell me how intelligent he is? “. “ No, I can’t tell you “,said the buffalo. “ But you can ask him “, the buffalo added.

So, the next day, the wolf asked to the farmer. “ Hi, small farmer. Can I see your intelligence? “. Then, the farmer answered, “ Okay, at home “. “ Can you go and get it? “, The wolf said. “ yes certainly. But, I’m afraid you will kill my buffalo when I’m gone, can I tie you to a tree ? “, asked the farmer. “ sure “, the wolf answered. After the farmer tied the wolf to the tree, he didn’t go home to get his intelligence. But, he took his plough and hit the wolf. Then said, “ Now, you know about my intelligence “.

• Generic Structure

•Orientation : Introducing specific participants ; farmer, the buffalo and the wolf.
•Complication : Revealing a series crisis ; the wolf wanted to know more about the farmer and the buffalo, the wolf wanted to know about the farmer’s intelligence.
•Resolution : The crisis is resolved, the farmer hit the wolf.

The Legend Of Rawa Pening

Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy came into a little village. He was very hungry and weak. He knocked at every door and asked for some food, but nobody cared about him. Nobody wanted to help the little boy.

Finally, a generous woman helped him. She gave him shelter and a meal. When the boy wanted to leave, this old woman gave him a “lesung”, a big wooden mortar for pounding rice. She reminded him, “please remember, if there is a flood you must save yourself. Use this “lesung” as a boat”. The “lesung” was happy and thanked the old woman.

The little boy continued his journey. While he was passing through the village, he saw many people gathering on the field. The boy came closer and saw a stick stuck in the ground. People challenged each other to pull out that stick. Everybody tried, but nobody succeeded. “Can I try?” asked the little boy. The crowd laughed mockingly. The boy wanted to try his luck so he stepped forward and pulled out the stick. He could do it very easily. Everybody was dumbfounded.

Suddenly, from the hole left by stick, water spouted out. It did not stop until it flooded the village. And no one was saved from the water except the little boy and the generous old woman who gave him shelter and meal. As she told him, he used the “lesung” as a boat and picked up the old woman. The whole village became a huge lake. It is now known as Rawa Pening Lake in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia.

RESDWITARINI

2201408067

How Body Reacts to Heat

When we are in a very hot condition, we have so many risks of heatstroke. This case is often found in athletes and people who work in summer.

Heatstroke comes all of a sudden and uncontrolled rise in body temperature. It is a reaction of human body for not being able to replace fluid lost through respiration. If the lost fluids are not replaced, dehydration will occurs and leads to a decrease in blood.

The body must decide whether to give blood to the main organs or skin. The body tends to give it to the main organ because it is very important as a chain reaction, the body loses ability to sweat; therefore it cannot cool itself. The lack of blood and inability to produce sweat causes over heat.

If it keeps staying, it will cause permanent injury. It is one way to protect heat.



Mustika Aji Hertanto
2201408017

UNFORGETABLE PLACE

Long ago, there lived a king who was the richest man, his name was John. However he was not happy. John longed to be even richer. He wanted to find a peace that he hadn’t found before.

One day, John hunted as usual to fill his hobby. He went with his militia and favorite horse. In the middle of journey, there was a big storm and flash, and then the earth began to shake. All of his guardians were dead and also his horse. John was unconscious. When John woke up, he was seeing a waterfall and there was a rainbow on it. There were also many beautiful flowers. Because of his curiosity, he took it, and suddenly appeared a fairy. She was angry to John because he defected the environment, and all of a sudden the flowers became dead, the water fall was dried, and the cloud and sky were so dark.

John didn’t know what to do and he apologized to the fairy. The fairy told John what should he do. The fairy was touched by John and told him to use his richest to help the others. John did whatever the fairy wanted. Not needed long time the environment began to change more beautiful than before and there was not poor people again. Finally John got what he wanted.

John realized that his richest was nothing but helping the others is the most important think. He also thanked to the unforgettable place for giving him everything



Mustika Aji Hertanto
2201408017

The Smartest Parrot (Narrative Text)

Once upon time, a man had a wonderful parrot. There was no other parrot like it. The parrot could say every word, except one word. The parrot would not say the name of the place where it was born. The name of the place was Catano.
The man felt excited having the smartest parrot but he could not understand why the parrot would not say Catano. The man tried to teach the bird to say Catano however the bird kept not saying the word.
At the first, the man was very nice to the bird but then he got very angry. “You stupid bird!” pointed the man to the parrot. “Why can’t you say the word? Say Catano! Or I will kill you” the man said angrily. Although he tried hard to teach, the parrot would not say it. Then the man got so angry and shouted to the bird over and over; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”. The bird kept not to say the word of Catano.
One day, after he had been trying so many times to make the bird say Catano, the man really got very angry. He could not bear it. He picked the parrot and threw it into the chicken house. There were four old chickens for next dinner “You are as stupid as the chickens. Just stay with them” Said the man angrily. Then he continued to humble; “You know, I will cut the chicken for my meal. Next it will be your turn, I will eat you too, stupid parrot”. After that he left the chicken house.
The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and was very surprised. He could not believe what he saw at the chicken house. There were three death chickens on the floor. At the moment, the parrot was standing proudly and screaming at the last old chicken; “Say Catano or I’ll kill you”.

Angin Semarang Satu Tiga Nol Empat Dua Ribu Sepuluh,
Rufiah Ning Asrianti 2201408019

NARRATIVE TEXT :

JAKA TARUB AND NAWANGWULAN

Long time ago, there were seven fairies lived in heaven. In a sunny day, they went to the earth to swim on a beautiful lake. They put down their shawls on the big stone and began to swim together.

Meanwhile, a handsome man was hunting for animals. He heard some noises from the lake. He was very amazed recognizing there were seven beautiful girls on the lake. In short, he wanted to take one of shawls and hid it on his rice barn.

After finishing their swim, the fairies took back their shawls and came back to the heven. But one of them could not do that because her shawls disappeared. She was Nawangwulan. She cried on the edge of the lake.

The man, Jaka Tarub, came to Nawangwulan and tried to help her. Because she did not have anyone on earth, she accepted his help. She lived and married with him. Then, they lived happily for several years wih prosperity. Nawangwulan could use her power as a fairy to make a basket of rice from a seed of paddy. But Jaka Tarub did not know about it and became curious.

One day, Nawangwulan had to go to river when she was still cooking the rice. So she asked Jaka Tarub to watch over the rice without open the cover. But he did not obey her instruction and then he knew about the magic. Since that, Nawangwulan could not use her power and the rice barn began to decrease bit by bit.

One morning when Nawangwulan wanted to cook rice, she found her shawl on the rice barn. Finally, she recognized that Jaka Tarub was the person who stole her shawl on the lake. She was very angry and considered to left him. She came back to the heaven immediately.

Jaka Tarub knew about that and he felt very sad. He regreted all that he have done.

*Annisa Aulia Saharani

2201408039

ASIH YULIANTI

2201408105

NARRATIVE TEXT

Ngunduh Walet, an unique tadition from Kebumen

Kebumen, on teh south coast of Central Java, is an agricultural and maritime town. It is close to Cilacap cilacap. Kebumen has a beach called Karangbolong, which is located in eighteen kilometers south of Gombong. Karangbolong has cliff where hundreds of swallows build their nests in small caves. the nest are collected four times a year, in January, April, August, November. The tradition of collecting nest called Ngunduh Walet.

One day, I watched on TV about Ngunduh Walet. One week before Ngunduh walet's day, all of people in Karangbolong village prepared everything for this special ceremony. This is held to avoid the bad attack. First day, they held a traditional dancing callled Ebleg, like Gambus in west Java. I was so scared to look it because they ate everything not only flowers but also a chicken. From that, I knew that they held it to ask permission to everything who preserved Karangbolong village. On second day, women cooked sacrifice and disposed of it to the sea. The day of Ngunduh Walet came. Men climbed down ladders made from bamboo and bark fiber and entered the caves. The situation on the cave was dark and so high. several hours later, the men came out from the cave.

That's why in center of Kebumen's city was built a Lawet monument.

THE LEGEND OF BULUSAN

Name: Wasi'ah Kurniaty
SRN: 2201408109
Narrative Text

Once upon a time Sunan Muria wanted to attend a meeting with wali sanga in Pati (it is located near kudus) to talk about Islam's greatness. The journey happened at day and night.

Whwn they walked through a farm which was covered by dense trees, Sunan Muria heard strange noises that was made by a movement. "What is strange noises in a night like this?" asked Sunan Muria to his santris. His santri looked for the noises and they realized that it was a farmer who worked at night. "I think it is turtle noises" said Sunan Muria.

Porputedly, Sunan Muria's utterance came true. The farmer who worked at night transformed as turtle or bulus.

This incident became villager's gosip. They were restless because they lost some of their villagers. Some of them tried ti find out what was really happened in their village. Finally, they knew that it was effect of Sunan Muria's utterance.

This news was heared by the turtle which hid from people. Few days later, patiently the turtle waited Sunan Muria to make a wish to change them to be human being again.

One day, Sunan Muria and his santri passed the farm again. The turtle appeared to meet Sunan Muria's group. One of them said "Give me your mercy, we pray to Allah to transform our as human being again". Sunan Muria heart was touched. "I am sorry to hear that but it is Allah destiny. I hope you can be resignation to Allah for everything that had done." said Sunan Muria. "Sunan Muria, if it is destiny for us, we try to sincere but how can we survive our life?" asked one of them.

After Sunan Muria meditated, he stabbed his stick into the ground, when Sunan Muria pulled his stick appeared source of water. "listen turtle, it will be long lasting water source and this place will be crowded village with name sumber. I hope you can be patient. in here you can get your food". After that Sunan Muria continued his journey.

People come to this place to see the basin which is lived by a lot of turtles. Intil now, this place is known as sumber village.

Dina Suci Marliana
2201408041
Narrative text

Legend of Joko Bau

Long time ago there lived a crown prince, Joko Bau ( Bau Rekso ). He was considered as a hero from Mataram. His father's name was Kyai Cempaluk.

One day, Joko Bau rebelled the Mataram Kingdom and did any rebellion. Because it was considered will endanger this kingdom, he was isolated into a forest then. There was no one with him.

After view days in forest, Joko Bau wandered and found a place which was not far from forest called alas Gambiran. Then, he did topo ngalong with position like kalong ( cave bat ) there. No one could wake him up from his topo, included Dewi Lanjar. Although she tried very hard, her effort never succeded. Joko Bau could defeat all of her soldier by his invisible strength. On the contrary, she could be defeated and became his wife later.

The only one person who could woke Joko Bau up from his topo was Tan Kwie Djan. He was delegated from Mataram to subjugate Joko Bau. Then, he took Joko Bau come back to Mataram. Since then, people called the place which was used by Joko Bau to do his topo ngalong as Pekalongan because there were so many cave bats and Joko Bau did his topo like a kalong which is in Javanese language has the same meaning with cave bat.

writing assignment

Ilima Fitri Azmi
2201408111
Narrative Text – GBW

LOVA, THE BEAUTIFUL GIRL OF KALIMANTAN FOREST

Once upon a time there lived a very beautiful girl named Lova. She lived in a very deep forest in Kalimantan with all her friends there. She loved the trees and all environments there.
One day, there was an announcement from the king of the forest that all of the creatures in the forest had to participate on the war and fight because the king of Java island forced all of creatures to move to another island in order to enable the king of java island to build a very big palace in the forest.
On the day, the war occurred. Lova went to the hill to treat and cure the entire injured soldier s. Suddenly, she saw a very handsome man she had never seen before. She asked him “who are you?””What are you doing here?” The man answered “My name is Niko, I am the king of the Java Island, Somebody stabbed my arm with a poisoned dagger, please give me water and cure my arm, and I will give you everything you want when this war is over”. Lova said “You are a man who destroy our future here, you are wicked, and you don’t know how meaningful this forest for us, maybe if I bring you to my king, you will be assassinated, but I’ll give you another choice. I’ll help you if only you want to leave our island and let us live here peacefully and never bother us again. What do you choose?”The king lost much of his blood until he almost got fainted, then he said “Okay than, I’ll leave this island and never bother you all anymore if you let me live”. After that, the king asked his commander to stop the war. Then the Java king and all of the soldiers of the Java kingdom returned to their island.
Two weeks later the king of Java Island and some soldiers came again to the Kalimantan forest Kingdom. All of the creatures in Kalimantan forest were so afraid. They thought the king of Java would create a war again. When the king arrived to the forest the king said “I want to meet the most beautiful girl here. She helped me when I got injured two weeks ago. She has a very black hair”. The teak tree answered “Oh that is Lova. She lives in the east part of this forest” Then the king went to the east part of the forest in search of Lova. Then when he found her washing her clothes on the river, the king said to Lova “You are the girl I looked for. I tried to forget you but I can’t. Now I say I love you. Will you marry me?”And then Lova answered “I love you too. You are too marvelous to forget. I do”. The king was so happy to hear this.
A week later, the king announced his marriage to all people. The King held a very big wedding party. They lived happily ever after, forever.

A Farmer and A Hedgehog Statue

A long time ago, in the remote area of West Kalimantan, lived a farmer named Kuliang and his wife named Kaluang. They were kind and gentle even though they were poor.

One day, when the sun shone very bright, Kuliang was working on his field. He was resting when he saw a sparkle under the shadow of a tree. he came toward it and found a statue of hedgehog with its diamond eyes which were shining brightly. The farmer felt that the statue was beautiful and wanted to keep it. Tehn, he brought it home and planned to sell it for they was very poor.

When the night fell and the farmer family were slept, Kuliang was dreaming. In that dream he was come by a giant hedgehog. It said, "Please let me stay in your home. As a return, I will give everything you want. Just caress the statue's head and say the prayer. There are two prayers, one is to start and the second is to stop your wish."

The next morning, the farmer told his wife about his dream and they wanted to prove it.firstly, they wished for rice. After the farmer caress the statue's head and spelled the player to start, the rice flowed from the statue's mouth. The rice came and came flowing until Kuliang said the prayer to stop his wish. Secondly, he wished for jewelry and the farmer family became very rich. They shared the jewels with their neighbors but there was one who was very jealous with the farmer.

When the night came, the jealous neighbor stole the statue and ran away. In his running, he became thirsty and wished for water to the statue. Sudenly, there was water running out from the statue. He was happy and drank it but he didn't know the prayer to stop it.

He was very scared and began shouting for help. The people who saw him also scared because the water began creating a pond and being larger and larger. Slowly, it became a river and people called it as Hedgehog River.


Yunita NAsti Ansatasia
2201408128

Legend of Bledug Kuwu

Afifah Tri Hyuanawati
2201408053
Narrative Text

In a long time ago, around 7th BC, Grobogan was included in Medang Kamulan Kingdom ruled by Sanjaya Dynasty. One of the kings of this dynasty was Dewata Cengkar, a reputedly very fond of eating human flesh. Because the king’s favorite was strange, the people felt fear. They did not want to be one of the king’s preys. Nothing could beat the king with his power.

One day, there were Ajisaka, a nomad, who were concerned with the suffering experienced by the people. Then, Ajisaka was trying to stop the practice of the king. Witnessed by thousands of pairs of eyes, Ajisaka also challenged the king to compete their magic power. Many people doubted the ability of Ajisaka, considering his small body. But several communities still put their hopes to Ajisaka. The king accepted the challenge of Ajisaka only with laughter. The King also offered, if ever Ajisaka was able to defeat him, then Ajisaka was entitled to a prize of half the kingdom. Conversely, the King would take Ajisaka’s body.

Ajisaka accepted the King’s offer. One last demand of Ajisaka, if he was defeated and his body is eaten by the King, was to bury his bones in the ground which was as wide as his headgear. The King absolutely agreed it and didn’t infer at all whether Ajisaka’s headgear was a sacred headgear. Ajisaka took his headgear off soon and put it on the ground. Suddenly, the headgear became very wide so that King Dewata Cengkar must stepped backward. Because of the width of Ajisaka’s headgear, King Dewata Cengkar was thrown in the South Sea. The King, however, did not die and turned into "bajul" (white crocodile). Afterwards, the people crowned Ajisaka as the King of Medang Kamulan.

When Ajisaka ruled Medang Kamulan, there was a dragon whose name was Jaka Linglung. According to his confession, he was Ajisaka’s son and he was searching for his father. Regarding his shape, Ajisaka refused to confess him as his son. Ajisaka tried to expel the dragon euphemistically. Ajisaka promised the dragon that he would confess him as his son if he could kill the white crocodile who was Dewata Cengkar in the South Sea. Because of it, Jaka Linglung afforded Ajisaka’s demand to kill Dewata Cengkar. Jaka Linglung left Medang Kamulan. Ajisaka forbade Jaka Linglung through the land so that he didn’t bother the people’s tranquillity. Conversely, Ajisaka required Jaka Linglung to go to the South Sea through the underground.

In brief, Jaka Linglung arrived in the South Sea and killed Dewata Cengkar. As the way he departed, he went back to Medang Kamulan through the underground. As the proof that he had arrived in the South Sea and killed Dewata Cengkar, Jaka Linglung brought a bundle of grinting wulung grass and the salty sea water.

Jaka Linglung tried to appear to the surface several times because of the suspect that he had been in his destinations. The first time he appeared was in the Village Ngembak (now the City Purwodadi District), in Jono (Tawangharjo District), in Grabagan, Crewek, and the last was in Kuwu (third entry Kradenan District). In Kuwu, Jaka Linglung was releasing his tiredness. The tracks of his emergence created some mud explosions. And this is, where the emergence was appeared, now believed to be the original legend of Bledhug Kuwu.

RISE ADITYA .A
2201408087
ROMBEL 03

WHEN THE FOREST DWELLER WERE UNITED

Long long time ago, all the creatures could talk. They lived together in peace. The animals, plants, and even the ground help each other. There was no cruelness, no fight, and no sadness. Everything was full of happiness.
But, suddenly it changed. There was coming some other creatures called humans. They came with some big giant machines and started to cut off the trees, killed the animals and leveled the ground.
The animals were crying and screaming. They were running as far as they could. But, how about the plants? They could not run. They were only sobering when the sawing machine cut each of inches of their body.
“ Mr. ground, Mr. Ground what happened?” the little rabbit ask to the Ground which was the chief of the forest.
“This disaster have come little rabbit. The humans forced to take everything we have.” answered the Ground
“So, what we have to do Mr. Ground?” ask the Rattan Tree.
“Poor we are, we are weak and powerless.” said the Blue bird.
“ No, we are not Blue Bird. Wee are strong if we cooperate to get them away.” said the Ground powerfully.
So, all the forest dwellers united to attack the humans. The Elephants and Rhinoceros with their trunk rolled the tractors and another giant machines down, The tree made a trap with their spiraling upward, the ants bit their body and many others. The human were frightened and run away. And finally, the forest dweller yelled happily for their winning.
But, actually it had not finished yet, the next morning , the human came forward with more sophisticated and modern machines. They were hard to be destroyed. The forest dweller tried to destroy and attack them but it was useless instead of many animals were died.
DUUAARR! A shooting was came upward from another group of humans. They wore uniform and armed. There were the police. They arrested the wicked humans and their machines. So, that was the end of the story. The animals plants and other forest dwellers lived peacefully guarded by good humans.

NARRATIVE TEXT

Era Meiswarawati
2201407152/ 03
Genre based Writing

The Legend of Prambanan Temple

Once, there was a beautiful Javanese princess whose name was Roro Jonggrang. Roro Jonggrang whose beauty was very famous in the land was the daughter of Prabu Baka, an evil king.

One day, a handsome young man with super natural power, named Bandung Bondowoso, defeated and killed Prabu Baka. On seeing Princess Roro jonggrang’s beauty, Bandung Bondowoso fell in love and wanted to marry her.

Meanwhile, Princess Roro Jonggrang felt sad due to the death of her father. But she was also afraid of Bandung. So to refuse politely, she made a condition. “I will marry you but you have to build one thousand temples in one night as a wedding gift.” Requested Roro Jonggrang. Bandung agreed with this condition.

Helped by the spirits of demons, Bandung Bondowoso started building the temples. Approaching midnight, the work was nearly done. Roro Jonggrang knew and thought, “What shall I do? Bandung is smarter than me. I will lose against Bandung.”

Suddenly she got an idea. She woke up all the women in the palace and ordered them to make the noisy sounds of grinding rice so that the roosters would think it had already dawn.

Bandung Bondowoso got frustrated because he failed to complete the thousandth temple. “The princess has deceived me!” Following his anger, he cursed Roro Jonggrang. You have cheated me. Now, the thousandsth temple is you!”

At once, the princess turned into a statue. Knowing this. Bandung Bondowoso regretted this and he went away into a far land. From then, people called the temple Prambanan Temple and princess statue, Roro Jonggrang statue.

Narrative " The Legend Of Surabaya"

A long time ago, in East Java, there were two strong animal, a shark named Sura and a crocodile named Baya. They were friend and lived together in the deep blue sea. However, they were very greedy when they were hungry.

One day, at the same time, Sura and Baya were looking for some food. All of a sudden, Baya saw a goat. Since Sura had not eaten for two days, he wanted yo get that goat. As a result, he fought with Baya. After fought for several hours, they felt very tired. Then, Sura got an idea. "Let's share our territory. I live in the water, so I look for food in the sea. You live on the land and look for food on the land. The border is beach. Do you agree?" Baya thought for a while, "I agree, I will never go to the sea again"said Baya.

In the very hot day, Sura broke the promise. He was very hungry and looked for some food in the river because there was not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew it. Therefore, Sura and Baya fought again. They both hit each other.

Finally, Sura got an injury and he gave up, went back to the sea. Baya had his place again. The place where they were fighting was mess of blood. At last, people named that place as Surabaya and put their fight as the symbol of Surabaya.